When your child is not as big as their friends, childhood is a time of continuous physical changes, from adolescence to adulthood. Slow growth is one of the common problems in children. Parents often notice this from their slow height increase and their child being smaller than their peers.
Causes of short stature
Genetics: Children’s height is related to the height of their parents. If one or both parents are short, the child may also be short. Children with genetic short stature are usually healthy, do not have other underlying diseases, สมัคร ufabet กับเรา รับโบนัสทันที, and have normal growth rates.
Nutritional status: Malnutrition affects children’s growth and causes them to be short in stature. This is usually caused by neglect of parents and poverty, which causes children to eat less or not eat enough nutrients to grow properly.
Constitutional delayed growth and puberty: Children in this group are small and enter adolescence later than their peers. When they reach adulthood, they will have a normal height according to their potential. When compared to genetics, it may be found that the parents also have a history of entering adolescence late.
Bone diseases: Bone diseases that cause children to be short because they cause bones to grow slowly or abnormally, such as achondroplasia, a condition in which the bones become soft and curved in children.
Chronic disease: Many chronic diseases can cause children to be stunt or not grow properly, such as
anemia, cystic fibrosis, asthma, diabetes, kidney disease, tuberculosis, pneumonia, parasitic diseases.
Recommendations for proper child growth
- Drink 2-3 glasses of milk a day to get enough calcium.
- You should eat a balanced diet of all five food groups: rice, flour, meat and milk, fat, vegetables and fruits.
- You should eat vegetables and fruits regularly to get dietary fiber.
- You should avoid eating foods that are very sweet and high in sugar.
- Avoid carbonated drinks and snacks such as sweets, crunchy snacks, etc.
- Eat foods that are high in iron regularly, such as liver, meat, egg yolks, and green leafy vegetables.
- Avoid foods that are too oily, such as fried foods.
Treatment depends on the cause of the short stature. Growth hormone therapy is only useful in certain cases, such as children who are deficient in growth hormone or children with certain conditions, such as Turner syndrome. Growth hormone injections are not beneficial in children who already have normal growth.